:root {
  --ink: #48515e;
  --heading: #354a78;
  --navy: #111635;
  --wine: #920b16;
  --blue: #147490;
  --green: #08a17c;
  --line: #d9e1e7;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --wash: #f3f4f6;
  --footer: #f4f5f7;
  --shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(34, 49, 70, .08);
  --shell: 1110px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.62; }
a { color: #2856bb; text-underline-offset: .18em; }
a:hover { color: var(--wine); }
button, input, textarea, select { font: inherit; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.shell { width: min(calc(100% - 40px), var(--shell)); margin-inline: auto; }
.reading-width, .narrow-content { max-width: var(--shell); }
.screen-reader-text, .skip-link:not(:focus) { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.skip-link:focus { position: fixed; z-index: 9999; top: 10px; left: 10px; padding: 9px 14px; background: #fff; color: #111; box-shadow: var(--shadow); }

.site-header { position: relative; z-index: 20; min-height: 92px; background: var(--wash); border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f2; }
.masthead { min-height: 92px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; }
.brand { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 235px; align-items: center; gap: 12px; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; }
.brand:hover { color: var(--navy); }
.brand__mark { width: 58px; height: 58px; display: grid; place-items: center; color: #fff; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--heading), var(--wine)); border-radius: 4px; font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.brand__text { display: grid; line-height: 1.16; }
.brand__text strong { max-width: 170px; color: var(--wine); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 750; }
.brand__text small { max-width: 160px; margin-top: 4px; color: var(--navy); font-size: .67rem; }
.brand__logo { display: grid; flex: 0 0 52px; place-items: center; }
.brand__logo img { display: block; width: auto; max-width: 52px; max-height: 68px; object-fit: contain; }
.header-navigation { min-width: 0; flex: 1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; padding-top: 14px; }
.site-nav__list { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 24px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.site-nav__list li { position: relative; }
.site-nav__list a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 750; }
.site-nav__list a:hover, .site-nav__list .current-menu-item > a { color: var(--wine); }
.sub-menu { position: absolute; z-index: 30; top: calc(100% + 14px); left: -18px; min-width: 245px; display: grid; gap: 0; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-6px); list-style: none; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: var(--shadow); transition: .16s ease; }
.sub-menu a { display: block; padding: 9px 16px; white-space: normal; }
.menu-item-has-children:hover > .sub-menu, .menu-item-has-children:focus-within > .sub-menu { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.utility-links { position: absolute; top: 8px; right: max(20px, calc((100% - var(--shell)) / 2)); display: flex; gap: 25px; }
.utility-links a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; font-size: .73rem; font-weight: 750; }
.nav-toggle { display: none; width: 44px; height: 42px; padding: 8px 10px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cfd6dd; border-radius: 4px; }
.nav-toggle > span:not(.screen-reader-text) { display: block; height: 2px; margin: 5px 0; background: var(--navy); }

.journal-intro { padding: 12px 0 0; }
.intro-copy, .review-note { color: #505967; font-size: .98rem; line-height: 2; text-align: justify; }
.intro-copy p { margin: 0 0 12px; }
.review-note { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: none; border: 0; }
.review-note p { margin: 0 0 14px; }
.current-issue-section { padding: 0 0 70px; }
.issue-summary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 20px 18px; border-top: 1px solid #d1d5d9; border-bottom: 1px solid #d1d5d9; }
.issue-cover { width: 120px; height: 80px; overflow: hidden; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 8px; color: #fff; background: linear-gradient(145deg, #21395e, #1683a1 60%, #8f2638); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.issue-cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.issue-cover span { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.issue-summary h2 { margin: 0 0 2px; color: #2e3540; font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 650; }
.issue-date { margin: 0 0 5px; color: #343b45; font-size: .78rem; }
.issue-date a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 40px; padding: 9px 17px; color: #fff; background: var(--blue); border: 1px solid var(--blue); border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 750; transition: color .15s, background .15s, border-color .15s; }
.button:hover { color: #fff; background: #0e5c73; border-color: #0e5c73; }
.button--outline { min-height: 36px; padding: 6px 14px; color: #1773a5; background: #fff; border: 2px solid #2093cc; border-radius: 999px; text-transform: none; font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 500; }
.button--outline:hover { color: #fff; background: #2093cc; border-color: #2093cc; }
.article-list { padding-top: 5px; }
.article-row { min-height: 205px; padding: 24px 20px 28px; border-bottom: 6px solid #fafafa; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(27, 46, 67, .035); }
.article-row h2, .article-row h3 { margin: 0 0 12px; color: #626a74; font-size: .96rem; line-height: 1.42; font-weight: 500; }
.article-row h2 a, .article-row h3 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.article-row h2 a:hover, .article-row h3 a:hover { color: var(--heading); }
.article-row__body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 30px; align-items: center; }
.article-authors { margin: 0; color: #8b929b; font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.article-authors strong { color: #69717c; }
.article-meta { display: grid; gap: 0; margin: 0; color: #89919a; font-size: .76rem; }
.article-meta div { display: flex; gap: 4px; }
.article-meta dt { color: #737b85; font-weight: 700; }
.article-meta dt::after { content: ':'; }
.article-meta dd { margin: 0; }
.article-actions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 238px); gap: 12px; }
.article-actions .button { width: 238px; min-height: 48px; padding: 10px 22px; gap: 7px; white-space: nowrap; font-size: .79rem; }
.button__icon { width: 16px; height: 16px; flex: 0 0 16px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.8; }
.button--article { background: var(--green); border-color: var(--green); text-transform: none; font-weight: 500; }
.button--article:hover { background: #078568; border-color: #078568; }
.button--pdf { background: var(--blue); border-color: var(--blue); font-weight: 800; }
.button--wide { width: 100%; }
.empty-state { padding: 38px; color: var(--ink); background: #fafbfc; border: 1px dashed #c7d0d7; }
.empty-state h2, .empty-state h3 { margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--heading); }
.empty-state p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.empty-state--large { margin-top: 20px; padding: 55px; text-align: center; }
.eyebrow { margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--wine); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.article-page, .issue-page, .archive-page, .content-page, .not-found { padding: 0 0 70px; }
.article-hero { margin-bottom: 0; padding: 6px 0 26px; background: #f1f1f2; }
.breadcrumbs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin: 0 -10px 18px; padding: 11px 10px; color: #4f5865; background: #dedede; font-size: .76rem; }
.breadcrumbs a { color: #4f5865; text-decoration: none; }
.article-hero h1, .issue-page__header h1, .page-header h1 { margin: 0; color: var(--heading); font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.35vw, 2rem); line-height: 1.27; font-weight: 500; }
.article-main { padding-top: 0; }
.article-section { padding: 18px 10px 12px; }
.article-section + .article-section { padding-top: 14px; }
.article-section h2 { margin: 0 0 14px; padding-bottom: 7px; color: #111; border-bottom: 1px solid #c8dce5; font-size: 1.42rem; line-height: 1.25; font-weight: 650; }
.author-list { display: grid; gap: 14px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.author-list li { display: grid; justify-items: start; gap: 0; }
.author-list strong { color: #3b424c; font-size: .83rem; }
.author-list span { color: #858c95; font-size: .75rem; }
.author-list a { color: #7d8790; font-size: .68rem; text-decoration: none; }
.article-facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px 24px; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.article-facts div { display: flex; gap: 3px; align-items: baseline; min-width: max-content; }
.article-facts strong { color: var(--navy); font-size: .78rem; }
.article-facts span, .article-facts a { font-size: .76rem; }
.keywords { color: #747d87; font-size: .78rem; }
.article-section p { font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.63; text-align: justify; }
.references ol { padding-left: 22px; }
.references li { margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.citation-card p { text-align: left; }
.issue-page, .archive-page, .content-page, .not-found { padding-top: 36px; }
.issue-page__header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 34px; align-items: start; padding: 5px 0 38px; }
.issue-cover--large { width: 180px; height: 230px; }
.issue-page__header .issue-date { margin-top: 10px; }
.article-list--issue { margin-top: 10px; }
.page-header { margin-bottom: 28px; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.issue-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 24px; }
.issue-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 20px; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.issue-card__cover { aspect-ratio: 4/5; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; color: #fff; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#21395e,#1683a1); text-decoration: none; }
.issue-card__cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.issue-card h2 { margin: 0; color: var(--heading); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.issue-card h2 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.prose { font-size: .95rem; }
.prose h2, .prose h3 { color: var(--heading); line-height: 1.25; }
.not-found { min-height: 55vh; display: grid; place-items: center; text-align: center; }

.site-footer { color: #59626e; background: var(--footer); border-top: 1px solid #eef0f2; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr 1.15fr .7fr; gap: 52px; padding-top: 55px; padding-bottom: 45px; }
.site-footer h2 { margin: 0 0 16px; color: var(--wine); font-size: 1.22rem; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: none; }
.footer-about h2 { text-transform: uppercase; }
.site-footer p { margin: 0; color: #69727d; font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.65; text-align: justify; }
.footer-links { display: grid; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.footer-links li::before { content: '›'; margin-right: 7px; color: #b7cbd6; }
.footer-links a { color: #56606d; text-decoration: none; font-size: .78rem; }
.footer-links a:hover { color: var(--wine); }
.footer-base { padding: 18px 0; color: var(--wine); background: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #eceff1; text-align: center; font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 650; }
.footer-legal { display: grid; gap: 4px; }
.footer-base .footer-legal p { margin: 0; color: var(--wine); font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; }
.footer-base .footer-legal a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-base .footer-legal a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .site-nav__list { gap: 15px; }
  .site-nav__list a { font-size: .69rem; }
  .brand { flex-basis: 210px; }
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .site-header, .masthead { min-height: 78px; }
  .brand { flex: 1; }
  .header-navigation { position: static; flex: 0; padding: 0; }
  .nav-toggle { display: block; position: relative; z-index: 41; }
  .site-nav { display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 40; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; max-height: calc(100vh - 78px); overflow: auto; padding: 10px 20px 22px; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
  .site-nav.is-open { display: block; }
  .site-nav__list { display: grid; gap: 0; }
  .site-nav__list a { display: flex; padding: 10px 0; white-space: normal; font-size: .86rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f2; }
  .sub-menu { position: static; visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transform: none; display: grid; padding: 0 0 0 16px; border: 0; box-shadow: none; }
  .sub-menu a { padding: 8px 0; font-size: .78rem; }
  .utility-links { top: 29px; right: 84px; }
  .article-row__body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-actions { justify-content: start; width: min(100%, 488px); }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 36px 52px; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  body { font-size: 14px; }
  .shell { width: min(calc(100% - 28px), var(--shell)); }
  .brand__mark { width: 48px; height: 48px; }
  .brand__text strong { font-size: .88rem; }
  .brand__text small { display: none; }
  .utility-links { display: none; }
  .journal-intro { padding-top: 16px; }
  .intro-copy, .review-note { font-size: .91rem; line-height: 1.75; text-align: left; }
  .issue-summary { grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0,1fr); padding-inline: 5px; }
  .issue-cover { width: 92px; height: 68px; }
  .article-row { min-height: 0; padding: 22px 8px 26px; }
  .article-actions { grid-template-columns: 1fr; width: 100%; }
  .article-actions .button { width: 100%; }
  .article-hero { padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .breadcrumbs { margin-inline: 0; }
  .article-hero h1 { font-size: 1.45rem; }
  .article-section { padding-inline: 0; }
  .article-facts { display: grid; justify-content: stretch; }
  .article-facts div { min-width: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .issue-page__header { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .issue-cover--large { width: 135px; height: 175px; }
  .issue-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .issue-card { grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0,1fr); }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
}


.social-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.social-link { display: grid; width: 42px; height: 42px; place-items: center; color: #17204d; border: 1px solid #bfc4ca; border-radius: 50%; text-decoration: none; transition: color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease; }
.social-link svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; fill: currentColor; }
.social-link:hover { color: var(--wine); border-color: var(--wine); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(77,8,16,.12); }
.social-link:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid rgba(114,14,26,.24); outline-offset: 3px; }


.article-section .article-figure { width: min(100%, 835px); margin: 24px auto 28px; text-align: center; }
.article-section .article-figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; }
.article-section figcaption { margin-top: 8px; color: #59626e; font-size: .72rem; line-height: 1.45; text-align: center; }
.article-section .article-data-table { width: 100%; margin: 24px 0 28px; }
.article-section .article-table-scroll { width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #cfd6dc; border-radius: 2px; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
.article-section .article-data-table table { width: 100%; min-width: 620px; margin: 0; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; color: #343b45; font-size: .72rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.article-section .article-data-table th,
.article-section .article-data-table td { padding: 8px 10px; border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; vertical-align: middle; }
.article-section .article-data-table th { color: #1e2f50; background: #eef2f5; font-weight: 700; }
.article-section .article-data-table th:not(:first-child),
.article-section .article-data-table td:not(:first-child) { text-align: center; }
.article-section > ol { padding-left: 24px; }
.article-section > ol li { margin-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 3px; font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.63; }